Komowar ‘Yan Afghanistan Daga Iran Yana Rerawa Tsarin Tallafi A Kasar
Kabul, Afghanistan – 30 ga Yuni, 2025 – Hukuncin da ke fitowa daga Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na kula da ‘yan gudun hijira (UNHCR) da kuma wasu hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun nuna damuwa matuka game da karuwar adadin ‘yan Afghanistan da ke komowa gida daga Iran. Wannan komuwar da ake gani ta fi karfin tsarin tallafi da kasar ke da shi, wanda hakan ke kara jefa mutane cikin mawuyacin hali.
A cewar rahotanni, sama da ‘yan Afghanistan dubu ɗari uku (300,000) ne aka kiyasta sun yi hijira daga Iran zuwa Afghanistan tun farkon wannan shekara. Yawancin wadannan mutane sun shafe shekaru da dama suna rayuwa a Iran, inda suka samu mafaka da kuma damar yin sana’o’i. Duk da haka, sabbin manufofin gwamnatin Iran da kuma yanayin tattalin arziki na kasar Iran ya sanya mafi yawan ‘yan Afghanistan da ke can su koma kasarsu ta asali, wacce ita ma ke fuskantar matsalolin tattalin arziki da siyasa.
Hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun bayyana cewa, karuwar adadin wadanda ke dawowa ba abu ne mai sauki ba, domin kuwa Afghanistan tana cikin wani yanayi na rashin tsaro da kuma talauci. A halin yanzu, kasar na fuskantar kalubale kamar:
- Rashin Tsaro: Duk da cewa an samu wasu ci gaban, amma dai har yanzu akwai tashin hankali a wasu sassan kasar, wanda hakan ke hana mutane samun zaman lafiya.
- Talauci: Kashi mafi girma na al’ummar Afghanistan na fama da talauci, kuma babu isassun ayyukan yi da za su tallafi wadanda ke dawowa.
- Karancin Ayyukan Jin Dadin Jama’a: Shirye-shiryen samar da matsuguni, abinci, ruwan sha, da kuma kiwon lafiya duk suna fuskantar karancin kudi da kayayyaki.
Hukumar UNHCR ta bayyana cewa, “Mun ga karuwar adadin mutanen da ke dawowa, kuma muna kokarin ganin mun taimaka musu ta hanyar samar da kayayyakin da suka dace. Amma, gaskiyar ita ce, ba za mu iya daukan nauyin dukkan wadanda ke dawowa ba idan har ba a samu karin taimakon kudi ba.”
Haka zalika, wasu hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke aiki a Afghanistan, kamar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) da Hukumar Abinci ta Duniya (WFP), sun bada sanarwar cewa suna fuskantar kalubale wajen samar da ayyukansu saboda karancin kayayyaki da kuma yawan mutanen da ke bukatar kulawa.
An yi kira ga kasashen duniya da su kara taimakawa Afghanistan ta hanyar samar da karin kudade da kuma kayayyakin agaji domin fuskantar wannan mawuyacin yanayi. Wannan lamari na nuna muhimmancin hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashe domin samun mafita ga mutanen da ke fama da yanayi na rashin zaman lafiya da kuma fadowar tattalin arziki. A halin yanzu, ana ci gaba da kokarin samar da mafita ga wadanda suka dawo gida domin su samu damar rayuwa cikin mutunci.
Afghanistan: Surging returns from Iran overwhelm fragile support systems, UN agencies warn
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