Majalisar WTO Ta Amince da Tsarin Inganta Gaskiya a Harkokin Lafiya da Tsabta, An Ƙaddamar da Tsarin Jagoranci
A ranar 19 ga watan Yuni, 2025, Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya (WTO) ta sanar da wani gagarumin ci gaba a ƙoƙarinta na inganta gaskiya da adalci a harkokin da suka shafi lafiya da tsabtar kayayyakin abinci da dabbobi (SPS). Ƙungiyoyin mambobin WTO sun cimma matsaya kan yadda za a ci gaba da aikin rukunin da ke kula da gaskiya a harkokin SPS, tare da ƙaddamar da wani tsarin jagoranci (mentoring) don taimakawa ƙasashe masu tasowa.
Menene Harkokin SPS?
Harkokin SPS sun shafi matakai da ƙa’idoji da ƙasashe ke ɗauka don kare lafiyar ɗan adam, dabbobi, da tsirrai daga haɗarin da ke tattare da abinci, cututtuka, da ƙwari. Misali, ƙa’idojin na iya haɗawa da binciken abinci, takunkumin shigo da kayayyaki daga yankunan da ke fama da cututtuka, da kuma buƙatun sarrafa abinci.
Dalilin Inganta Gaskiya?
Gaskiya a harkokin SPS na da matuƙar muhimmanci saboda dalilai da yawa:
- Kasuwanci mai adalci: Gaskiya na taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa ƙa’idojin SPS ba su zama wata hanyar ɓoye ta hana kasuwanci ba. Idan ƙasashe suka sanar da ƙa’idojinsu a fili, sauran ƙasashe za su iya fahimtar su kuma su bi su, ta yadda za a guji rashin jituwa da matsaloli a kasuwanci.
- Kare lafiya: Gaskiya na taimakawa wajen kare lafiyar jama’a da dabbobi da tsirrai. Idan ƙasashe suka sanar da haɗarurruka da suka shafi lafiya, sauran ƙasashe za su iya ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don kare kansu.
- Aminta da juna: Gaskiya na ƙarfafa amincewa tsakanin ƙasashe. Idan ƙasashe suka kasance masu gaskiya game da ƙa’idojinsu na SPS, sauran ƙasashe za su kasance da kwarin gwiwa cewa waɗannan ƙa’idojin sun dogara ne akan kimiyya kuma ba a yi su don kare masana’antun cikin gida ba.
Menene Tsarin Jagoranci?
Tsarin jagoranci wata hanya ce ta taimakawa ƙasashe masu tasowa wajen fahimta da kuma bin ƙa’idojin SPS. Ƙwararrun masana daga ƙasashen da suka ci gaba za su ba da jagora da tallafi ga ƙasashe masu tasowa don taimaka musu wajen inganta tsarin kula da lafiya da tsabta.
Muhimmancin Wannan Ci Gaba
Wannan matakin na da matuƙar muhimmanci saboda yana nuna cewa ƙungiyoyin mambobin WTO sun dukufa wajen inganta gaskiya da adalci a harkokin SPS. Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa, ƙasashe za su iya tabbatar da cewa ana kare lafiyar jama’a, dabbobi, da tsirrai, kuma ana gudanar da kasuwanci cikin adalci.
A Kammalawa
Wannan ci gaba na nuna ƙudurin WTO na tabbatar da cewa ƙa’idojin SPS ba su zama cikas ga kasuwanci ba, kuma ana amfani da su don kare lafiyar jama’a da muhalli. Tsarin jagoranci zai taimaka wa ƙasashe masu tasowa don shiga cikin harkokin kasuwanci na duniya cikin ƙwarewa.
Members agree on way forward for SPS transparency working group, launch mentoring system
AI ta ba da labarin.
An yi amfani da tambaya mai zuwa don samun amsa daga Google Gemini:
WTO ya buga ‘Members agree on way forward for SPS transparency working group, launch mentoring system’ a 2025-06-19 17:00. Da fatan za a rubuta cikakken labari game da wannan labarin, gami da bayanan da suka dace, a cikin sautin kirki da mai sauƙin fahimta. Da fatan za a amsa da labarin Hausa kawai.