Masana Kimiyya Sun Gano Cewa Waɗannan “Samfurai Marasa Rikitarwa” Masu Sauƙi Sun Fi Dama A Wajen Rabin-Rabin Yanayi
Labarin da aka samu daga Jami’ar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT)
Ranar 26 ga Agusta, 2025
Wani sabon bincike da masana kimiyya suka gudanar a Jami’ar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT) ya nuna wani abu mai ban mamaki: wani lokacin, mafi sauƙi yana da ƙarfi fiye da rikitarwa! Sun gano cewa wasu “samfurai” masu sauƙi da marasa rikitarwa suna iya yin hasashen yanayi daidai, ko ma fiye da haka, fiye da manyan tsarin kwamfuta masu rikitarwa da ake kira “deep learning” da aka saba amfani da su don wannan dalili.
Menene “Samfuri” a Kimiyya?
Ka yi tunanin kana so ka yi hasashen ko zai yi ruwan sama gobe. Za ka iya kallon girgije, jin iska, ko kuma ka ga yadda yanayi ya kasance jiya da kuma yau. Wannan shine abin da ake kira “samfuri” a kimiyya – wata hanya ce ta fahimta da kuma hasashen abin da zai faru ta hanyar kallon alamomi da kuma tsarin da ke faruwa.
Babban Tsarin Kimiyya: “Deep Learning”
A kimiyyar yanayi, masana kimiyya suna amfani da manyan kwamfutoci masu ƙarfi don yin tsarin da ake kira “deep learning.” Waɗannan tsarin kamar mazan ilimi ne da suka karanta littattafai miliyan, kuma suna iya fahimtar abubuwa da yawa masu rikitarwa a lokaci ɗaya. Suna duban bayanai masu yawa game da yanayi kamar yawan zafin jiki, hazo, iska, da sauransu, don yin hasashen abin da zai faru a nan gaba. Suna da kyau sosai wajen gano alamomi da kuma tsarin da ɗan adam ba zai iya gani ba.
Amma Mene Ne Sabon Binciken Ya Nuna?
Abin da masana kimiyya na MIT suka gano shi ne, a wasu lokuta, waɗannan manyan tsarin “deep learning” ba sa yin aiki daidai kamar yadda ake tsammani. Sun sami wani nau’i na “samfurai marasa rikitarwa” waɗanda suka fi kama da tsarin iliminmu na yau da kullun, amma sun yi musu ƙarin nazari da tsari sosai.
Ka yi tunanin yana da wahala ka iya yin hasashen yanayi ta hanyar kallon girgije kawai. Amma yanzu, masana kimiyya sunyi nazarin girgije sosai, sun san irin nau’in girgije, yadda suke motsawa, da kuma abin da suke nufi. Ta hanyar yin haka, sun yi amfani da ilimi mai sauƙi amma mai zurfi.
Binciken ya nuna cewa waɗannan “samfurai marasa rikitarwa” masu tsari sun iya yin hasashen yanayi daidai ko ma fiye da haka, musamman ga abubuwa kamar yadda yanayi zai kasance a wani yanki takamafai na lokaci, ko kuma yadda wani abu kamar yanayin zafin iska zai canza.
Me Ya Sa Wannan Muhimmin A Dreer Yaro?
Wannan labarin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga yara da ɗalibai saboda yana nuna cewa:
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Kimiyya Bashi Da Rikitarwa A Koda Yaushe: Ba duk abin da ke kimiyya sai ya kasance yana da matuƙar rikitarwa ba ne. Wasu lokuta, tunani mai sauƙi da kuma fahimta mai zurfi kan wani abu na iya samun sakamako mai girma. Kamar yadda wani abu mai sauƙi kamar kallon girgije zai iya zama mai taimako idan aka yi masa nazari sosai.
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Hankali da Nazari Sun Fi Ƙarfi: Hankalinmu da kuma yadda muke yin nazari kan abubuwa ba shi da amfani. Masana kimiyya sun yi amfani da basirar hankalinsu da kuma damar yin nazari kan bayanai, ba wai kawai sun dogara ga kwamfutoci masu tsada ba.
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Tambaya Ta Zama Babban Mabudin: Binciken ya fara ne saboda masana kimiyya sun fara tambaya: “Shin akwai hanyoyin da suka fi kyau ko mafi sauƙi?” Tambayoyi irin wannan suna taimakon mu mu gano sabbin abubuwa.
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Kowa Yana Iya Zama Masanin Kimiyya: Don zama masanin kimiyya, ba sai ka kasance kana da manyan kwamfutoci ba. Zaka iya fara da yin nazari kan abin da ke kewaye da kai, tambayar tambayoyi, da kuma yin tunani game da yadda abubuwa ke aiki. Ka zama kamar wani mai bincike wanda yake kallon kura-kurai ko kuma yadda tsirrai ke girma.
Ga Yaro Mai Son Kimiyya
Idan kana sha’awar kimiyya, ka sani cewa yana da kyau ka yi tambayoyi, ka yi nazari kan abubuwa, kuma kada ka firgita idan wani abu ya yi kama da rikitarwa. Wani lokaci, mafita mafi kyau tana ɓoye a cikin mafi sauƙi. Ka yi tunanin yadda zaka iya yin nazari kan wasu abubuwa a gidanka ko a makarantarka. Ko zaka iya lura da yadda wani abu ke canzawa a kullum? Kuma ta yaya zaka iya kafa tunani mai sauƙi don fahimtar shi? Wannan shine farkon zama masanin kimiyya!
Simpler models can outperform deep learning at climate prediction
AI ta bayar da labari.
An yi amfani da tambayar da ke ƙasa don samar da amsa daga Google Gemini:
A 2025-08-26 13:00, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ya wallafa ‘Simpler models can outperform deep learning at climate prediction’. Da fatan za a rubuta cikakken labari mai dauke da karin bayani cikin sauki wanda yara da ɗalibai za su iya fahimta, don ƙarfafa yara su fi sha’awar kimiyya. Da fatan za a samar da labarin a Hausa kawai.