Richard Stallman – Juyin Juya Halin Software na Kyauta da GNU
An rubuta ta Korben a ranar 2025-07-30 11:37
Wannan labarin ya yi magana ne game da Richard Stallman da kuma muhimmiyar rawar da ya taka wajen kafa juyin juya halin software na kyauta, tare da mayar da hankali kan shirin GNU wanda ya fara. Stallman, wanda aka fi sani da kafa motsi na software na kyauta da kuma rubuta lasisin GNU General Public License (GPL), ya bayyana ra’ayinsa game da ‘yancin masu amfani da software.
Labarin ya bayyana cewa Stallman ya fara aikinsa ne a Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) a lokacin da shirin GNU ya fara, wanda manufarsa ita ce samar da cikakken tsarin aiki wanda ya kunshi software kyauta kawai. Ya fahimci cewa software na kasuwanci da kuma masu mallaka na tsananta wa ‘yancin masu amfani, inda suka hana su damar gyara, rarrabawa, da kuma nazarin software din.
Stallman ya kuma yi tsokaci kan mahimmancin kirkirar lasisin GPL, wanda aka tsara don tabbatar da cewa duk wani software da aka samo daga ko kuma ya danganci software na GNU zai ci gaba da kasancewa kyauta. Wannan lasisin ya zama ginshikin motsi na software na kyauta, yana bawa masu amfani damar samun ‘yanci guda hudu masu muhimmanci: ‘yancin gudanar da shirin, ‘yancin nazarin yadda shirin yake aiki da kuma gyara shi, ‘yancin rarraba kwafin shirin, da kuma ‘yancin rarraba kwafin gyare-gyaren shirin ga wasu.
Babban sakon da aka dauko daga labarin shi ne cewa kallon Stallman na cewa software na kyauta ba kawai game da rashin biyan kuɗi ba ne, har ma game da ‘yancin gudanar da rayuwar dijital. Ya yi imani da cewa masu amfani suna da hakkin sanin abin da software din ke yi, kuma su sami damar sarrafa shi, domin gujewa dogaro da kamfanoni da kuma masu mallakar software.
A karshe, labarin ya nuna cewa gudunmawar Stallman ta kasance mai girma ga ci gaban fasahar zamani, inda ya bude hanya ga kirkirar al’ummomin masu amfani da kuma masu ci gaban software wadanda suka fi mutunta ‘yancin dan adam da kuma samar da mafi kyawun madadin software na kasuwanci.
Richard Stallman – La révolution du logiciel libre et GNU
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‘Richard Stallman – La révolution du logiciel libre et GNU’ an rubuta ta Korben a 2025-07-30 11:37. Da fatan za a rubuta cikakken bayani mai laushi. Da fatan za a amsa a cikin Hausa tare da labarin kawai.