Sanatan Jikin Dan Adam: Yaduwar Kolera a Kudancin Sudan A Kwata-kwata A Lokacin Zafi
Kudancin Sudan, Yuli 8, 2025 – Tsawon lokacin da wani mummunan fashin kwalara ya kasance a Kudancin Sudan tun lokacin da ya fara a watan Mayu, ya kara tsananta cikin mawuyacin hali, inda ya fadada zuwa wasu yankuna da dama na kasar. Wannan annoba, wadda ta kasance mafi tsawo a tarihin kasar, tana kara janyo hankali kan yadda sauyin yanayi ke kara ta’azzara cututtuka da ke wuce gona da iri, musamman a kasashe masu karancin tushen tattalin arziki.
Wannan fashin kwalara na yanzu da ya yiwa mutane fiye da 1,200 rasa rayukansu kuma ya shafi fiye da 35,000, ya fara a yankin kudu maso yammacin Ekwetoriya. Duk da haka, a cikin makonnin da suka gabata, ya bazu zuwa wasu jihohin kasar, ciki har da Unity, Lakes, da Warrap, wanda hakan ke nuna karuwar hadari ga al’ummar kasar dake fama da rashin zaman lafiya da tasirin tsufa na sauyin yanayi.
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) da sauran kungiyoyin agaji na kasa da kasa, tare da hadin gwiwar gwamnatin Kudancin Sudan, suna kokarin ganin sun dauki matakan dauki-daki akan wannan annoba. An tura tawagogin likitoci da kayan agaji zuwa yankunan da abin ya shafa, tare da kafa cibiyoyin kula da marasa lafiya da kuma kara yawan wuraren shayarwa. Duk da wannan kokari, kalubalen na da yawa, musamman ganin karancin ruwan sha mai tsafta da matsalar tsaftar muhalli a duk fadin kasar.
Masanan lafiya sun alakanta wannan karuwar yaduwar kwalara da karancin ruwan sha mai tsafta da kuma matsalar tsaftar muhalli da suka kara tsananta sakamakon canjin yanayi. Tsananin ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwa da aka samu a lokacin damina a bana, ya gurbata tushen ruwan sha da dama, wanda ya kara yawaitar cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayar cutar Vibrio cholerae. Bugu da kari, karancin ruwan sha mai tsafta a lokacin rani, ya sa mutane tilastawa amfani da ruwan da ba a tsaftace ba, wanda hakan ke kara yawaitar hadarin kamuwa da cutar.
Haka kuma, gudun hijirar da aka samu sakamakon rikicin kasar da kuma tasirin sauyin yanayi, ya kara ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar cutar. Al’ummomin da suka yi gudun hijira, galibinsu suna rayuwa a sansanoni da ba su da tsafta, inda karancin ruwan sha mai tsafta da kuma matsalar tsaftar muhalli ke haifar da yanayi mai kyau ga yaduwar kwayar cutar kwalara.
Shugaban hukumar lafiya ta duniya a yankin Afrika, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, ya bayyana cewa, “Wannan annobar kwalara tana nuna karara cewa canjin yanayi ba kawai wani kalubale ne ga muhalli ba ne, har ma wani mummunan hadari ne ga lafiyar dan adam. Muna bukatar daukar mataki cikin gaggawa domin dakile yaduwar cututtuka da suka danganci yanayi kamar kwalara, ta hanyar samar da ruwan sha mai tsafta, tsaftar muhalli, da kuma karfafa tsarin kiwon lafiya.”
Kudancin Sudan na cikin kasashen da suka fi karancin tasiri ga sauyin yanayi, amma duk da haka, suna cikin kasashen da suka fi fuskantar tasirinsa. A halin yanzu, al’ummar kasar na fama da matsalar abinci, rashin tsaro, da kuma tasirin ambaliyar ruwa da fari. A yayin da duniya ke shirin tattauna batun sauyin yanayi a taron duniya na gaba, wannan lamarin na Kudancin Sudan na bukatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma daukar matakan da suka dace domin kare rayukan jama’ar kasar da kuma hana cututtuka masu nasaba da yanayi yin tasiri a wasu kasashe.
South Sudan’s longest cholera outbreak enters critical stage
AI ta bayar da labari.
An yi amfani da tambayar mai zuwa don samar da amsa daga Google Gemini:
‘South Sudan’s longest cholera outbreak enters critical stage’ an rubuta ta Climate Change a 2025-07-08 12:00. Da fatan za a rubuta cikakken bayani mai laushi. Da fatan za a amsa a cikin Hausa tare da labarin kawai.