50 shekaru na CITES: Kare namun daji daga bacewa saboda cinikayya
A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2025, duniya ta cika shekaru 50 da kafa Yarjejeniyar Kasuwancin Duniya na Dabbobi da Tsirrai Masu Kasancewa cikin Hadarin Bacewa (CITES – Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). Wannan yarjejeniyar ta samar da tsarin dokoki na duniya don kula da cinikin dabbobi da tsirrai masu haɗarin bacewa, kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare namun daji daga irin barazanar da cinikayya ke haifarwa.
Tun lokacin da aka fara aiwatar da CITES, an cimma nasarori masu yawa wajen kare nau’o’in dabbobi da tsirrai da dama daga yin gaba ɗaya. Ta hanyar tsara yadda ake sarrafa cinikin wasu nau’o’in, an taimaka aka rage yawan kashe dabbobi da cire tsirrai daga muhallinsu don siyarwa ko amfani da su ba tare da dorewa ba.
Babban abin da ya sa CITES ta yi tasiri shi ne tsarin rarraba nau’o’in zuwa jadawali daban-daban (Appendices) dangane da matakin haɗarin da suke fuskanta. Jadawalin I (Appendix I) ya haramta cinikayyar duk wani nau’in da ke fuskantar barazanar bacewa gaba ɗaya, yayin da Jadawalin II (Appendix II) ya tsara cinikayyar nau’o’in da ba su fuskantar barazanar bacewa nan take ba amma suna buƙatar kulawa don hana haka.
Baya ga sarrafa cinikayya, CITES ta kuma ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar ƙasa da ƙasa a fagen kare muhalli. Ta samar da wata cibiya inda kasashe zasu iya musayar bayanai, gudanar da tarurruka, da kuma aiwatar da ayyukan hadin gwiwa don yaki da fataucin namun daji da tsirrai.
Duk da cewa an samu ci gaba, har yanzu akwai ƙalubale da dama. Fataucin namun daji da tsirrai ya ci gaba da kasancewa wata babbar barazana, musamman ga nau’o’in da ake saidawa saboda jikinsu, ko kuma saboda sha’awa ta musamman. Har ila yau, rashin isassun ƙarfin aiwatar da dokoki a wasu wurare, da kuma gudunmawar tattalin arziki daga cinikin irin waɗannan nau’o’in, na kawo cikas ga kokarin kare su.
A wannan lokaci na bikin shekaru 50, yana da muhimmanci a sake nanata alkawurra da kuma ƙarfafa himma wajen aiwatar da dokokin CITES. Bukatar kara ilimantar da jama’a, da kuma samar da tallafi ga al’ummomin da ke zaune tare da namun daji, zai taimaka wajen kare waɗannan nau’o’in masu daraja domin masu zuwa su ma su amfana da su. CITES ta nuna cewa ta hanyar hadin gwiwa, za mu iya kare rayukan da ke barazanar bacewa saboda mu’amular ɗan adam.
50 years of CITES: Protecting wildlife from trade-driven extinction
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’50 years of CITES: Protecting wildlife from trade-driven extinction’ an rubuta ta Climate Change a 2025-07-01 12:00. Da fatan za a rubuta cikakken bayani mai laushi. Da fatan za a amsa a cikin Hausa tare da labarin kawai.