An Gabatar da Dokar Monarch Action, Recovery, and Conservation of Habitat Act of 2025 (S. 2128) Don Kare Walƙiya da Muhallinsu
A ranar 2 ga watan Yuli, 2025, a karfe 01:10 na safe, gwamnatin Amurka ta hanyar tarin bayanan dokoki na govinfo.gov ta wallafa wani sabon kudurin doka mai suna “Monarch Action, Recovery, and Conservation of Habitat Act of 2025” ko S. 2128 (IS). Wannan doka, wacce aka gabatar a cikin Majalisar Dattijan Amurka, tana da nufin samar da tsare-tsare da kuma daukar matakai na gaggawa don kare Walƙiya (Monarch butterflies), waɗanda suka fuskanci raguwa mai tsanani a wuraren zama da kuma hanyoyin ƙaura.
Me Ya Sa Wannan Doka Ta Zama Mahimmanci?
Walƙiya, masu launi masu ban sha’awa da kuma tafiya mai nisa, suna da matukar muhimmanci ga muhallinmu. Suna taka rawa wajen samar da ilimin halittu (pollination) ga nau’ikan tsirrai da dama, wanda hakan ke taimakawa wajen ci gaban amfanin gona da kuma kula da tsarin yanayi. Abin takaici, alkaluma sun nuna cewa yawan Walƙiya ya ragu sosai a cikin shekarun da suka gabata saboda dalilai da dama, kamar:
- Ragowar Wuraren Zama: Lalacewar ko kuma kawar da gonakin milkweed (Asclepias spp.), wanda shine kawai abincin Walƙiya a lokacin da suke ‘yan tsana.
- Amfani da Magungunan Kashe Kyawu (Pesticides): Magungunan kashe kwari da kashe kyawu na iya kashe Walƙiya kai tsaye ko kuma su lalata wuraren zama da abincinsu.
- Sauyin Yanayi: Yanayi da ya canza, kamar fari mai tsawo ko kuma ruwan sama mai yawa, na iya yin tasiri ga ikon Walƙiya na rayuwa da kuma yin ƙaura.
- Ragowar Muhallin Ƙaura: wuraren da suke hutawa da kuma samarwa a lokacin tafiyarsu mai nisa daga Amurka ta Arewa zuwa Mexico da baya.
Babban Manufofin Dokar S. 2128 (IS):
Kafin dai ya zama doka, wannan kuduri na nufin samar da ginshiƙai masu zuwa don kare Walƙiya:
- Haɗin Gwiwa da Rarraba Ƙasa: Doka ta nuna buƙatar samar da tsare-tsare na hadin gwiwa tsakanin tarayya da jihohi, da kuma masu mallakar ƙasa, don sake farfado da wuraren zama na Walƙiya. Wannan na iya haɗawa da dasa nau’ikan milkweed da suka dace da kuma tsirran da ke samar da zuma don ciyar da Walƙiya.
- Tallafawa Nazarin Kimiyya: Kudurin zai samar da tallafi ga nazarin kimiyya don fahimtar da kyau hanyoyin rayuwa, ƙaura, da kuma barazanar da Walƙiya ke fuskanta. Wannan zai taimaka wajen samar da mafita mai inganci.
- Rage Amfani da Magungunan Kashe Kyawu: Ana sa ran za a samar da hanyoyi don rage dogaro da amfani da magungunan kashe kyawu da ke da haɗari ga Walƙiya, tare da inganta hanyoyin kula da kashe kyawu da suka fi dorewa.
- Kula da Muhallin Ƙaura: Doka ta kuma shirya samar da tsare-tsare don kare wuraren da Walƙiya ke hutawa da kuma samarwa a lokacin tafiyarsu mai nisa.
- Ililmantar da Jama’a: Za a kuma bai wa jama’a ilimi game da mahimmancin Walƙiya da kuma yadda za su iya taimakawa wajen kare su a cikin gidajensu da kuma al’ummominsu.
Mataki Na Gaba:
Bayan gabatarwarsa a Majalisar Dattijan Amurka, kudurin doka zai bi ta hanyoyi daban-daban na tantancewa, gami da zaman juriya da kuma kada kuri’a. Idan aka amince da shi, za a mika shi ga Majalisar Wakilai don sake tantancewa. Dole ne a sami amincewar dukkan gidajen biyu na Majalisar da kuma sa hannun Shugaban kasa kafin ya zama cikakken doka.
Wannan sabuwar doka, idan aka zartar, za ta zama wani mataki na alfahari wajen kare wani muhimmin halitta kamar Walƙiya, wanda kuma zai taimaka wajen kula da lafiyar muhallinmu gaba ɗaya.
S. 2128 (IS) – Monarch Action, Recovery, and Conservation of Habitat Act of 2025
AI ta ba da labarin.
An yi amfani da tambaya mai zuwa don samun amsa daga Google Gemini:
www.govinfo.gov ya buga ‘S. 2128 (IS) – Monarch Action, Recovery, and Conservation of Habitat Act of 2025’ a 2025-07-02 01:10. Da fatan za a rubuta cikakken labari game da wannan labarin, gami da bayanan da suka dace, a cikin sautin kirki da mai sauƙin fahimta. Da fatan za a amsa da labarin Hausa kawai.