DR Congo: Sabuwar Shirin Kawar Da Cutar HIV A Yara, Alamar Fata
Kinshasa, DR Congo – Yuni 29, 2025 – Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kongo (DR Congo) na fuskantar sabuwar kafa ta bege yayin da kasar ta ƙaddamar da wani sabon shiri mai tasiri da nufin kawar da cutar HIV daga yara. Wannan motsi da aka yiwa lakabi da “Zero HIV in Children Initiative” (Shirye-shiryen Kawar Da HIV A Yara Ta Fitar Da Babban Adadi) yana da burin samun ganin babu wani yaro da aka haifa da cutar HIV a kasar nan da shekarar 2030.
An ƙaddamar da wannan shiri ne a ranar Litinin, 29 ga watan Yuni, 2025, kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin wani mataki mai matukar muhimmanci wajen fafatawa da cutar nan da ake yiwa laƙabi da “mother-to-child transmission” (MTCT), watau yadda cutar ke yaduwa daga mahaifiya zuwa ɗanta yayin daukar ciki, haihuwa, ko kuma shayarwa.
Babban Daraktan Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), Dokta Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, ya bayyana wannan ci gaba a matsayin “al’amarin da ke sa ido ga bege sosai”, yana mai jaddada cewa, kasashen da ke fama da cutar HIV za su iya yin nasara wajen dakatar da yaduwar cutar ga sabbin jarirai. Ya kara da cewa, wannan shiri a DR Congo wani misali ne mai kyau da za a iya koyawa wasu kasashe.
Shirye-shiryen “Zero HIV in Children Initiative” zai mayar da hankali ne kan samun dama ga gwajin cutar HIV ga mata masu juna biyu da kuma samar da magunguna masu inganci don hana yaduwar cutar ga jarirai. Bugu da kari, shirin zai tabbatar da cewa duk jariran da aka haifa ga iyaye masu dauke da cutar HIV za su samu gwaji da kuma, idan ya cancanta, samun magani nan da nan. Wannan zai taimaka wajen rage yawan cutar HIV a tsakanin sabbin jarirai zuwa sifili.
Mahalarta taron ƙaddamar da shirin sun haɗa da manyan jami’ai daga gwamnatin DR Congo, wakilan hukumar UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund), WHO, da sauran kungiyoyin ci gaban duniya. Sun yi amfani da wannan dama wajen sake nanata alkawurran da suka yi na taimaka wa kasar wajen cimma wannan buri mai girma.
Abin Lura Game Da Yaduwar HIV Daga Uwa Zuwa Ɗa:
A duk duniya, an kiyasta cewa kimanin kashi 90% na cutar HIV a tsakanin yara na faruwa ne saboda yaduwar cutar daga mahaifiya zuwa ɗanta. Wannan hanya ta yaduwar cutar tana da illa sosai domin za ta iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya masu tsanani ga yara da kuma kara yawan cutar HIV a tsakanin al’umma baki daya.
Duk da haka, tare da ci gaban kimiyya da kuma ingantacciyar hanyoyin magani, yanzu ana iya hana yaduwar cutar HIV daga uwa zuwa ɗa ta hanyar bada magungunan rigakafi ga mata masu juna biyu masu dauke da cutar HIV, da kuma samar da magani ga jarirai bayan haihuwa. Wannan sabon shiri a DR Congo zai kara karfafa wadannan dabarun don samun damar yaduwar cutar ta zama abin da ya wuce.
Fadawa DR Congo wannan sabuwar hanyar, na nuna kyakkyawan fata da kuma kokarin da ake yi na ganin yara su girma ba tare da cutar HIV ba, wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen gina al’umma mai lafiya da kuma mai ci gaban juna. Duk da kalubale da kasar ke fuskanta, wannan shiri na nuna cewa da kwazo da hadin gwiwa, ana iya cimma duk wani buri, hatta mafi wahala.
DR Congo: New initiative to eliminate HIV in children ‘a beacon of hope’
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