Tabbas! Ga bayanin takardar “Ransomware: ‘WannaCry’ guidance for enterprise administrators” daga Hukumar Tsaro ta Yanar Gizo ta Ƙasar Birtaniya (UK National Cyber Security Centre), an rubuta a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2025, cikin sauƙin Hausa:
Menene Wannacry?
Wannacry wani nau’in mugunyar kwamfuta ne (ransomware) da ya shahara sosai a shekarar 2017. Yana shiga cikin kwamfutoci ne ta hanyar amfani da wata matsala ta tsaro (vulnerability) a cikin tsarin Windows. Bayan ya shiga, sai ya ɓoye dukkan fayilolin da ke cikin kwamfutar, sannan ya nemi kuɗi (ransom) kafin a buɗe fayilolin.
Wannan Takardar Na Neman Me?
Wannan takardar tana ba da shawara ga mutanen da ke kula da kwamfutoci a kamfanoni da sauran manyan wurare (enterprise administrators) don su kare kwamfutocinsu daga Wannacry. Ko da yake Wannacry ya daɗe da faruwa, har yanzu akwai haɗarin ya sake bayyana.
Mene ne Abubuwan da Ya Kamata a Yi Don Kare Kai?
- A sabunta Windows: Tabbatar cewa dukkan kwamfutocinku suna da sabuwar sigar Windows, kuma an saka musu sabbin kayan kariyar tsaro (security patches). Wannan yana taimakawa wajen toshe hanyoyin da Wannacry zai iya shiga.
- A kunna Firewall: Firewall yana taimakawa wajen hana abubuwa marasa kyau shiga kwamfutarka. Tabbatar cewa firewall ɗinku yana aiki.
- A yi taka-tsantsan da imel: Kada a buɗe imel ko haɗe-haɗe (attachments) daga mutanen da ba ku sani ba. Wannacry yana iya yaɗuwa ta hanyar imel.
- A yi amfani da software na kariya: Tabbatar cewa kuna da ingantaccen software na kariya daga mugunyar kwamfuta (antivirus software) a kan kwamfutocinku.
- A yi ajiyar bayanai (backup): A rika yin ajiyar dukkan muhimman bayananku a wani wuri daban. Idan Wannacry ya shiga kwamfutarka, za ku iya maido da bayanan daga ajiyar da kuka yi.
- A horar da ma’aikata: A horar da ma’aikatanku game da haɗarin Wannacry da sauran muggan kwamfutoci, da kuma yadda za su kare kansu.
A Ƙarshe:
Kada a raina haɗarin Wannacry. Ko da yake ya daɗe da faruwa, har yanzu yana iya haifar da babbar matsala. Ta hanyar bin waɗannan shawarwarin, za ku iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da Wannacry.
Ina fatan wannan bayanin ya taimaka! Idan kuna da wata tambaya, sai ku tambaya.
Ransomware: ‘WannaCry’ guidance for enterprise administrators
AI ta bayar da labari.
An yi amfani da tambayar mai zuwa don samar da amsa daga Google Gemini:
A 2025-05-08 11:47, ‘Ransomware: ‘WannaCry’ guidance for enterprise administrators’ an rubuta bisa ga UK National Cyber Security Centre. Da fatan za a rubuta cikakken bayani mai saukin fahimta. Da fatan za a amsa a cikin Hausa.
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